Concussion

What is a concussion?

A concussion is a form of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) that occurs when a forceful impact causes the brain to move rapidly inside the skull. While concussions are often associated with a direct blow to the head, they can also result from an impact elsewhere on the body that leads to a whiplash effect. This sudden movement causes the brain to collide with the skull, damaging nerves and bruising brain tissue. Though considered "mild," concussions can result in serious, lasting changes to brain function if not properly treated.

What are the symptoms of a concussion?

Concussion symptoms can be subtle and may appear immediately or develop over time. It is easy to underestimate a concussion, especially when symptoms seem mild. Many individuals may not lose consciousness and assume they are fine.

However, even mild symptoms can indicate significant brain injury, and it is crucial to recognize the warning signs. Common symptoms of a concussion include:

• Confusion or disorientation
• Headache
• Memory loss
• Dizziness or imbalance
• Nausea or vomiting
• Blurry vision or sensitivity to light
• Sensitivity to sounds
• Difficulty concentrating or thinking clearly
• Memory problems
• Changes in sleep patterns (insomnia or excessive sleeping)
• Irritability or mood swings
• Loss of smell or taste

If any of these symptoms develop following a head or body injury, it is essential to seek medical evaluation. Ignoring a concussion can lead to long-term complications and increase the risk of further brain injury.

How are concussions treated?

The cornerstone of concussion treatment is rest—both mental and physical. The brain requires time to heal, and continuing with regular activities too soon can hinder recovery. Patients are advised to temporarily avoid strenuous physical activities, including sports, and tasks that require significant mental focus, such as working on a computer or playing video games. Reducing screen time, cutting back on work, and taking a few days off may also be necessary to support recovery.

Once the brain has sufficiently healed, the healthcare provider will help the patient create a gradual plan to return to normal activities. Special care is taken to avoid a second concussion, as the brain remains vulnerable during recovery. A second concussion, especially shortly after the first, can lead to serious complications, including brain swelling and increased damage.

For comprehensive concussion care and to ensure a safe and full recovery, expert treatment is available at Premier Injury Providers. To schedule an appointment, call the office or request one online today.